Farmer Funding up to Ksh 250 000 G-Dane Tech Ltd

This September G-Dane Tech Ltd. giving out possible funding of up to Ksh 250 000 and a FREE AgriApp to FARMERS.
All you need to do is follow the below simple steps:
Step 1: Create a new message on your phone.
Step 2: Type your full name, your county and your type of farming activity.
Step 3: Send the SMS to 40028 FREE of charge.
It is as simple as 1, 2, 3!

Click G-Dane Tech LTD Funding for more 

KWFT Beekeeping Financing

African Beekeepers Ltd has partnered with Kenya Women Finance Trust to offer financing to farmers interested in the successful modern beekeeping projects.

KWFT will finance beekeepers in activities, such as purchase of beekeeping equipment, e.g langstroth beehives, beehive pole stands, beesuits, smokers, bee brushes, hive tools, honey extraction machines, etc.

Visit KWFT for more 

check http://www.africanbeekeepers.co.ke/index.php/news/kwft-financing

Nairobi Single Business Permit in Under 2 Hours

Things have become simple I say. Listen if you haven't tried it then believe when i say now you can get the Nairobi single business permit in under two hours.

The procedure for getting the Nairobi Single Business Permit has been simplified by bringing the service to your door step. Now the city county employees pitch tent near your business are and have all the instruments to give you your permit in less than hour depending on how ready you are.

So if you are thinking of applying for the single business permit this what you need to do

Go to your nearest ward office.

• They will either send someone to inspect your premise or  they will tell you where the nearest tent to your business is. There you will be given someone to inspect your premise.
• Once your premise is inspected and placed under the correct category you will proceed to fill permit application form. Your category determines how much you should pay
• With the form filled you will then need to sign up for the City  County e wallet . Dial *217# on your phone and follow the procedure . The guys at the tent or office should be able to guide you.
• Make sure there is enough money in your M PESA to pay for your permit.
• with your profile created on the e wallet and money in your M PESA you are good to go.Follow the instructions from the City county employees and your permit will be out before you finish saying awesome.

Biogas Plant Loans

Kenya was among the first countries in Africa to adopt biogas technology in the early 1950’s. However, uptake remained low until the Kenya National Domestic Biogas Programme (KENDBIP) rolled out a biogas programme in 2010. Under Kenya National Federation of Agricultural Producers (KENFAP) as the implementing agency, a total of 1884 plants had been constructed by June 2011. Production of biogas plants has been on a steady increase since inception and on target. About 2200 plants are earmarked for construction in 2011, with a flat subsidy of Ksh. 25,000 (approximately 200 Euro).

Gender mainstreaming in the programme is on course with women taking the bulk of the biogas plants loans (100% in Jan-Apr, and 61% in May), while the number of female masons trained and retained in the programme continues to rise. Equally, over 456 female users have been trained on efficient use and maintenance of biogas, against 258 male users.

Use of bio-slurry for improved agricultural production has increased due to enhanced training and awareness among users.

And since the programme is designed on development of a commercially viable and market-oriented biogas sector, KENDBIP is working with 9 biogas construction enterprises (BCEs) that are involved with biogas construction around the country. The Association of Biogas Contractors of Kenya (ABC-K), with about 30 BCEs is the umbrella body for biogas enterprises in Kenya. The association also offers assistance to biogas masons willing to register companies.

About 10,000 plants are earmarked for construction by the end of the year. The programme supports the KENDBIM model due to its relatively low cost of construction and a long life expectancy of over 20 years. Production of locally assembled stoves and lamps is undergoing which is expected to drastically reduce installation costs.

Various credit partnerships have been signed with several financial institutions to enable as many eligible clients take up biogas technology. KENDBIP has been involved in negotiations to ensure customers get the most favorable credit terms.

With a network of countrywide offices and support staff, KENDBIP is able to reach as many farmers and clients as possible.

For more information visit http://www.kenfapbiogas.org/

KWFT Agricultural loan

You have been honing that dairy farming idea for a while. The only thing that kept you a way from realizing your dream was financing. well worry no more. kwft have a very lucrative offer for you. you can now get financing to buy that dairy animal and make your farming dream come true.
visit http://kwftdtm.com/dairyloan/ to find out how.

Government Procurement Opportunities (AGPO)

Government procurement has gone online. The government has been  registering and pre-qualifying Youth, Women and Persons with Disability owned enterprises so that they can access government tenders and contracts. Youth of all sectors are encouraged to register so as to benefit from this initiative .Registration gives you access to government tenders amounting to billions each year; it is a great opening for the Youth, Women and Persons with Disability. Register now to gain access to these tenders.

Free online advertising credits by Google

Are you online, do you think your business may need some publicity. Well here is your chance. Google is giving free $75 if you use $25 on adwords. If you ask me its a good deal that will put your name out there for longer

click on adwords to sign up.

How entrepreneurs identify great business ideas

It is not rocket science to hit it out in business; rather it’s a couple of small little things that tip the balance in favor of that one individual, it all boils down to one thing –be the first in the market

Let’s start with being first in the market. Being the first nets an untapped market. This will make you an automatic market leader when competition arrives. Turn your creative ideas into business.

Innovate. Think about products that are not out there and try to make it commercially available. Coming first makes you an original, which consumers look forward to, aside from the price.

Establish defensible ground: being first gives the business what we call “defensible ground “in military terms, it captures market share much more easily without having to worry about rivals.

Build brand loyalty: When competitors come along — as they inevitably will — the first-mover will have advantages in the ensuing rivalry such as brand loyalty.

By beating rivals into the market, the first-mover can consolidate its position and compete more effectively, not only defending its previously acquired share but even continuing to expand.

Take advantage of hard economic times: When written in Chinese, the word “crisis” is composed of two characters. One stands for danger and the other opportunity.

A sit shall be told by many billionaires, they made their biggest fortunes in troubled economic times. The reality is that there are many business ideas than ever for the average Tom, Dick and Harry who is willing to open his mind to numerous opportunities for wealth creation.

Your Key to Finacial Freedom...

Why does financial independence remain a dream for most of us? Is it due to procrastination? Do we feel investing is risky, complicated, time consuming and only for the rich?
The fact is there is nothing complicated about financial planning.   It is important to plan and invest for your future because the future is bound to be expensive. Inflation is on the rise and because people are living longer, retirement costs are often higher than many expect.
Here are eight basic steps to get you started on the path of financial security.

• Organize your finances
  Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund, sufficient health, car, life insurance coverage, and a realistic budget. An adequate emergency fund consists of three to six months worth of your living expenses.
• Get in the habit of saving
  Try saving at least 10 per cent of your salary every month. Savings are kept in banks accounts and with savings, your principal typically remains constant and earns interest or dividends.
• Get professional help

Working with a professional is the single most important investment that they can make. Do not underestimate the value a professional (e.g. financial planner, stockbroker, commercial lawyer or real estate advisor) can offer in helping you define your goals, determine the type of risk that is right for you, and create a comprehensive investment plan.

• Invest where your money can grow at a meaningful rate
  Ensure you understand and can live with the risk. Your tolerance for risk is affected by several factors, including your objectives and goals, timeline(s) for using this money, life stage, personality, knowledge, other financial resources, and investment experience. Choose a mix of investments that has the potential to provide the highest possible return at the level of risk you feel comfortable with.
• Do not put all your eggs in one basket
  Divide your investment funds among asset classes that respond to different market forces in different ways at different times. This will help you minimize the effects of market volatility and maximize your chances of return in the long term. In a nutshell, multiple types of investments will reduce the impact of a loss on any single investment.
• Understand the impact of time
  There is no denying that financial markets can be volatile. Endure short-term price fluctuations and focus on long-term potential. Though past performance does not guarantee future results, money left in an investment offers the potential of significant return over time.
• Take the liquidity of your investment into account
  As a rule, the sooner you will need your money, the wiser it is to keep it in an accessible savings account or in investments with comparatively less volatile price movements such as short-term bonds or a money market fund. Conversely, think long-term for goals that are many years away. With time on your side, you do not have to go for investment “home runs” in order to be successful.
• Invest consistently and often
  Accumulate shares of stock or purchasing units in a unit trust fund at regular intervals over an extended time. Keep in mind that when the price is high, your investment buys less, when prices are low, you will often buy more shares/units.
  The long-term success of your portfolio will depend on periodically reviewing it. Even if nothing bad happens, your various investments will likely appreciate at different rates and your circumstances change over time – your asset allocation will need to reflect those changes. For example, as you get closer to retirement, you may increase your allocation to less volatile investments, or those that can provide a steady stream of income.

Adopted from NIC BANK website

Invest:Highlights on Property In 2013

What is in store for Kenya’s real estate market in 2013, a year that has been described by many as a “make-or-break” for the country?

With what is expected to be a watershed General Election barely two months away, many Kenyans are keeping their fingers crossed while hoping for the best.

Some analysts have already pointed out that the election-related uncertainty might slightly slow down the property sector in the first quarter of the year — just like might happen to other sectors — as investors “hold off” and instead adopt a wait-and-see attitude.

However, no matter how the elections go, 2013 seems to hold great promises for the property sector in the country.

Here are four major developments that are going to greatly catalyse and leave an indelible mark in the sector this year:

1. County governments

One of the major highlights of the new Constitution is the introduction the county system of government, otherwise known as devolution.

After the March 4 General Election, Kenya will move to a system of county governments as part of plans to address huge development disparities across the country.

The 47 counties and smaller towns are going to be major engines of economic growth in various parts of the country, attracting key investments.

Workers of the many companies and businesses that will set base at the county headquarters are expected to create a high housing demand at the “grassroots”.

Then there is the development of the county headquarters. Observers say that the few buildings in most of the proposed county headquarters are in deplorable states, meaning there will be massive construction of new buildings to accommodate the requisite county offices.

The introduction of the county system of government is a development being followed very closely by players in the real estate sector.

Already, several developers have started planning how to “decentralise” their offices to the counties as they angle for possible construction tenders yet to be floated.

Recently, Housing Finance managing director Frank Ireri told journalists that the mortgage firm was planning how to seize the opportunities brought about by the counties.

“We think there are going to be great opportunities at the counties and we are keen to take advantage of the economic growth brought about by the counties,” he said, revealing that they plan to put up houses in the counties through Housing Finance’s revived housing development arm.

Indeed, the World Bank recently warned that the county system could affect the growth of the already established urban centres as “property monies are likely to be funnelled to rural areas”.

“Since most of the counties are predominantly rural, there is a danger that revenue collected from urban centres could be diverted to improve the conditions of rural areas,” said World Bank country director Johannes Zutt, warning that if that happens, urban areas will not be able to maintain or improve their basic infrastructure, making them unattractive to investment.

2. Real Estate Investment Trusts (Reits)

For the first time in Kenya, shares of real estate developments will be traded at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, enabling even small investors to own property by buying shares of such properties.

The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) has been working on Reits regulations since 2009, and now says the guidelines could be ready by the first quarter of this year.

As an investment vehicle, Reits is structured to enable individuals to own shares in huge property developments, thus guaranteeing them income at the end of every year.

Such real estate developments — could be residential, commercial, retail or industrial — are normally sponsored by a super investor that could be a pension scheme or fund manager or a cooperative society, who registers the housing scheme at the securities exchange before selling shares, to be traded on the bourse, to interested individuals.

At the end of every year, those who bought shares are paid dividends, depending on how much they had invested.

Acting CMA chief executive Paul Muthaura says the regulations of the investment Reits require directors of the super investor, who usually lists on the bourse at a trust, to declare at least 80 per cent of the total income from rent per annum as dividends.

The main advantage of Reits is that it makes it possible for just about anybody to invest in real estate. This, therefore, solves one big problem that has for a long time put real estate investment of out reach of the majority of Kenyans: its capital-intensive nature.

Second, Reits will make real estate liquid since those who want to opt out would easily sell their shares. Right now, a real estate investor who wants to dispose of his or her investment has to sell the whole property.

This makes real estate illiquid since it takes time to get a buyer with the kind of money required to purchase a mammoth real estate.

It is hoped that with the advent of Reits, Kenyans in their thousands, if not millions, will “own property” by simply buying shares, in much the same way they buy shares of other companies.

3. Konza Technology City

Described as one of the most ambitious construction projects ever undertaken in Africa, the Konza Technocity will be developed in four, five-year phases.

The first, expected to start this year, includes constructing Business Process Outsourcing sites, a financial district and a residential zone.

The $7 billion (Sh595 billion) tech park will sit on 5,000 acres in Malili Ranch situated in both Machakos and Makueni counties, 60 kilometres from Nairobi. The smart city is 50 kilometres from the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, and 500 kilometres from the Mombasa ports.

The project, to be undertaken through public-private partnerships, is expected to create over 100,000 jobs. It will consist of a modern science and technology park, a hospital, a financial district, a mass transport system, residential estates and hotels, and even international schools. Ultimately, it is expected to turn Kenya into a continental leader in ICT.

The International Finance Corporation, part of the World Bank, commissioned international consultants to look at the master planning of the city, its economic viability and development of detailed development proposal.

So far, intense work by International Design Engineers and Pell Frischmann from London has resulted in the preparation of a series of master planning options for the project.

According to analysts, Konza Tech City is likely to be an entry point for global tech companies such as Apple, HP, Microsoft and RIM to set up more rooted and dedicated sub-Saharan African operations.

As a Vision 2030 project, Konza Tech City is considered a strategic opportunity for Kenya to spur the growth of economic activities that fuel higher value employment generation and growth.

The city provides a great opportunity to leverage Kenya into the knowledge economy. The vision for the city includes a strong emphasis on Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services, and a wide range of commercial and support activities.

Its launch, which has been postponed more than twice, is expected to be presided over by President Kibaki this January.

4 .Tatu City

Lying directly in the path of the planned urban development extending northwards from Nairobi, Tatu City has been hailed as a unique value proposition which will offer world-class infrastructure and a comprehensive live-work-play solution to its occupiers.

Deviating from the increasingly popular gated community concept, Tatu City is a holistically planned residential and commercial development, representing what property experts have termed a “new urbanism” in Africa, a “world class environment and a completely novel approach to organising the urban environment in Africa”.

When completed, Tatu City’s mixed-use environment will cover an area of 1,038 hectares and will be home to over 60,000 residents and another 20,000-30,000 day visitors.

“Tatu City will see the creation of a new focus area to the north of Nairobi, in line with Kenya’s planning for decentralised development zones to alleviate the congestion in Kenya’s most populous city,” says Gikonyo Gitonga, the managing director of CB Richard Ellis, a leading real estate firm in Nairobi.

Mr Gitonga says Tatu City will contribute to the achievement of the Nairobi Metropolitan Region’s 2030 Vision: “It is a socially integrated, secure and accessible city that will add value to the Kenyan economy and create jobs.”

However, the Sh240 billion project has been embroiled in court battles among original shareholders, delaying its long-awaited take off. Phase 1 comprises 3,000 residential units, 86,000 square metres of commercial office space, 31,000 square metres of retail floor space, public transport interchanges.
Adopted from N-Soko 

GRANT AID FOR CULTURAL GRASSROOTS PROJECTS(GACGP)

if you have ideas for cultural grassroots projects in Kenya then it will interest you to know that the Japan Information and Culture Centre is now accepting applications for Grant Aid for Cultural Grassroots Projects (GACGP).

As a means to ensure better response to a variety of increasing needs at the grassroots level in the fields of culture and higher education in developing countries, the Government of Japan introduced a scheme called the Grant Assistance for Cultural Grassroots Projects in 2000. It is intended to assist the projects of local governments, private higher educational institutions or research institutions and NGOs to cover the cost for procurement of equipment, construction and improvement of facilities, or the subsidy for transportation costs (e.g. incurred in transport of pre-owned judo uniforms, etc). In principle, approximately up to US$100,000 is extended per project.

Some examples of eligible projects for the procurement of equipment are as follows:

(1) Japanese language learning/educating materials or equipment such as language laboratory

(2) Equipment in Japanese national sports or martial arts or Japanese pop culture

(3) Television programs software

(4) Musical instruments

(5) Lighting and acoustic equipment

(6) Audio visual equipment

(7) Broadcasting equipment

(8) Equipment for the preservation of cultural relics

Some examples of eligible projects for the construction and improvement of facilities are as follows:

• Japanese language library at university
• Museum, museum of fine arts
• Facilities of popular or traditional sports in Kenya
• Theater, concert hall

On the contrary, the following items are ineligible :

• Office equipments such as photocopier, fax machine
• Stationery
• Furniture
• Vehicles
• Accessories such as air-condition, ceiling lights, burglar system

In addition, the following projects are ineligible:

• Projects that are currently receiving aid through other grant schemes
• Projects that do not directly benefit the grassroots level and are not directly related to cultural activities
• Projects requesting operating expenses such as:
  • Staff salary
  • Electricity and water consumption
  • Rent for homes or office
  • Fuel and/or gas for vehicles
  • Consumables (supplies, etc.)
  • Land purchase
  • Animal dispersal

Application Process:

Any organization wishing to apply should contact the Embassy of Japan in Kenya for further details or download the application form here:

Contact Information:

Japan Information and Culture Centre,
Embassy of Japan

Mara Road, Upper hill

P.O. Box60202-00200

Tel 2898000, 2898515

Fax 051-2898531

Website: http://www.ke.emb-japan.go.jp

E-mail   : jinfocul@eojkenya.org     

There Is a Productive Chicken Breed Out There

High feed prices, inflation has hit hard on chicken Farmers in Kenya.  Matters have not been helped much by the lack of  a  breed that maximizes  there profitability like the new Kenbro breed from Kenchic. This breed is a layer but on maturity it sells fro meat as well. Such a bread is sure to fetch any farmer more cash at the end of of one cycle as they will benefit from the sell of  eggs as well as chicken meat.

Kepha Maina has been rearing indigenous chickens for many years in his one-acre farm in Wanyororo in Nakuru. But he was disappointed with their rate of growth, egg production and hatching rate. This changed in November last year when he learnt of Kenbro, a dual-purpose breed of chicken that lays more eggs and has quality meat. He ordered 50 Kenbro day-old chicks and went into rearing them. Within six months, his hens were already laying eggs. Maina started selling Kenbro eggs for breeding to other farmers in his area. He hatched Kenbro eggs using his indigenous hens would sell them as day-old Kenbro chicks. Maina has now become known as a breeder of Kenbro chickens in his village. Customers are streaming to his one-acre farm to buy eggs and day-old chicks. But he cannot meet the demand, and he has been forced to put many farmers on the waiting list. He is planning to buy an egg incubator to increase the number of chicks for sale to farmers. “This breed is a blessing to us. It is laying eggs almost daily, and its meat is on high demand in town. The only problem is that I cannot produce enough eggs and chicks for my customers which is why I need an incubator as soon as I can get one”, he says.

Good prices

James Gathogo, an engineer and farmer at Ondiri near Kikuyu town is another Kenbro breeder. He has two incubators, which enable him to incubate and sell Kenbro eggs and day-old chicks to fellow farmers. He sells 400 day-old Kenbro chicks at a price of KSh100 each in a month. A Kenbro cock goes for KSh 1500, while a hen goes for KSh 1200. Due to the many farmers in his waiting list, farmers who ordered Kenbro chicks and eggs from him in April will get their supplies this month. So far he has sold more than 10,000 day-old chicks to farmers. Using his engineering skills, Gathogo produces incubators for interested farmers. He has already developed one from a refurbished refrigerator with a capacity of 500 eggs. He is designing another incubator with a capacity of 3000 eggs to meet the needs of his customers.

What makes this breed attractive?

The two farmers named above are just two of the hundreds of small-scale farmers who have improved their chicken production by buying the Kenbro breed. Why are so many farmers going for the Kenbro breed?


Kenbro has become a breed of choice for farmers due to the following reasons:

• It is a dual-purpose breed that lays more eggs than indigenous chicken and has lean, soft, high quality meat. Kenchic Ltd developed it for poultry farmers interested in a breed that can be both a layer and a broiler.

• Kenbro is a hardy breed with low mortality (death rate).

• Compared to hybrid chicken, it is more resistant to diseases.

• The breed grows and matures fast. With proper feeding, it will start laying eggs at five and a half months and will continue laying eggs continuously with the usual break of five to six weeks while molting.

• It can attain up to four kg with proper feeding.

• Kenbro has high quality meat that is very popular with consumers.

Kenbro chicken breed is a protected brand

The Kenbro breed has been developed and introduced into the Kenyan market by Kenchic Ltd. The company’s marketing manager Humprey Mwangi says that the company felt a need to offer a dual-purpose breed suitable for local conditions and which would require less intensive management than hybrid chicken.

But the main issue that is being raised is whether farmers are allowed to breed Kenbro chicken and sell to other farmers. According to Kenchic Ltd, the farmers are breaking the law because Kenbro is a registered trademark of Kenchic Ltd. Kenbro chicken can only be bred and sold by farmers if the farmers have acquired a license from the company.

Secondly, it is clear that farmers are not selling pure Kenbro chicken if they do not separate Kenbro cocks and chicks from other chicken stock. Inbreeding will therefore spoil its qualities.  Good breeding demands that the breeder has to have a carefully selected breeding stock – the breeder has to start from the grandparent, parents and then their progeny.

In this case, it is only Kenchic that has the grandparents and parents of the Kenbro breed. What farmers are now selling to other farmers is the second or third generation breeds, which may not have the qualities of a pure Kenbro breed. By purchasing Kenbro at this stage they are diluting the genetics and vigour of the original Kenbro breed. Eventually this will dilute the breed to a point where the breed they will be selling is no longer Kenbro.

One reason why farmers are trying tobreed their own Kenbro chicken is the huge demand for the breed, which the company has not been able to meet. However, Mwangi says that soon the shortage will be a thing of the past because the company is working to double its production capacity for this particular breed to meet the demand.

Contact: Kenchic Ltd P.O Box 20052-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel. 020 2301 518/20 3560 102-3, 20 555 009, 558 102 Mobile 0722 202 163, 0734 600 204. Email:info@kenchic.com

Adopted From Organic Farmer

DEMO Scholarship Program-Free Publicity

As part of a newly announced DEMO Scholarship Program, 20 unfunded companies and 10 student-run companies can apply for free spots at the DEMO Fall Conference, October 1-3 in Silicon Valley.

Two of these coveted spots are now available to TechStars companies; one for an unfunded company who qualifies to launch at DEMO, and one for a student-run company that qualifies for the Student Alpha Program. TechStars is a program that provides startups with seed funding from over 75 top venture capital firms and angel investors, as well as intense mentorship from hundreds of the best entrepreneurs in the world.

DEMO sets itself apart from all other launch options. DEMO’s track record of success, scholarship opportunities, turnkey services and exposure to the entire tech ecosystem of VCs, investors, IT buyers and the global IT press make DEMO the premier launch option.

If you have an amazing innovation currently in alpha stage, apply to pitch at DEMO to reach an audience of top investors and potential customers who can catapult you to the next development stage and beyond.

 

Bamboo farming in Kenya

For sometime now  momentum has been gathering over bamboo farming. Many whispers in bar corners go unnoticed over how many thousands per month one can make while growing bamboo.
The bug has caught up with me, but unlike my peers I thought it best to get the word going. The next big thing is here, well  it has always been with us,but do wee see?
Experts don't get that name for nothing , they always know what they are doing and those in the agricultural sector are not any different.
Here lies a PDF book that will give you insights on how to grow bamboo and join the millionaire club if you will.

How to Feed Chicken

An egg-laying chicken requires 130 g of feed per day (provide clean water at all times).

• 1 chick requires 2.2 kg of feed for 8 weeks (thus 100 chicks = 2.2 kg x 100=220 kg. Chicks should be allowed to feed continuously and given adequate clean water at all times). If they finish their daily rations, give them fruit and vegetables cuttings to feed on.

• 1 pullet (young chicken about to start laying) should be fed 4.5 kg of feed for two and a half months until the first egg is seen. It should then be put on layer diet. Supplement with vegetables, edible plant leaves or fruits peelings in addition to the daily feed rations.

• All ingredients used must be of high quality and palatable. Never use rotten maize (Maozo). Chickens are very susceptible to aflatoxins poisoning.

• When using omena as an ingredient, ensure it is free of sand and seashells. If

you use maize germ, it should be completely dry.

• Feed should be thoroughly mixed to ensure the ingredients are uniformly distributed. It is preferable to use a drum mixer instead of a spade for mixing.

• Note that even after giving them the formulated feeds, chickens should be put on free range to scavenge for other micronutrients not provided for in the feeds.

how to make your own chicken feed

With the rising cost of poultry feeds, farmers rearing chickens are increasingly finding it difficult to make profit from poultry keeping. While it is difficult for farmers to formulate feeds for hybrid chickens such as broilers and layers, they can do so for their indigenous chickens or dual-purpose breeds such as Kenbro under intensive management system. This can be done using the PearsonSquare method.


However, this is only possible if farmers have the right quality of ingredients or raw material for formulating feeds. The Pearson Square method relies on the Digestible Crude Protein (DCP) as the basic nutritional requirement for feed. The most common ingredients used are whole maize, maize germ, cotton seed cake, soya beans, sunflower or omena (fishmeal).

Example 1: Feed for Layers
Assuming that the farmer wants to make feed for their chickens using the Pearson Square method, they have to know the crude protein content of each of the ingredients used in feed making. The farmer may use whole maize (8.23 % DCP) Soya (45 % DCP) Omena (55 % DCP) and maize bran (7 % DCP) Sunflower (35 % DCP). To make a 70 kg bag of feed for layers, a farmer would require the following ingredients:


34 kg of whole maize

12 kg of Soya

8 kg of omena

10 kg of maize bran

6 kg of Lime (as a calcium source)


Each category of chickens has its own requirements in terms of nutrition. For example, feed for layers should have at least 18 per cent crude protein. If one were to formulate feed for layers, then they would have to calculate the percentage of digestible crude protein in each of the ingredients to ensure that the total crude protein content is at least 18 per cent to meet this nutritional requirement. To find out if the feed meets this standard, a farmer can do a simple calculation as follows:


Whole maize = 34 kg x 8.23 ÷100 = 2.80 kg

Soya bean = 12 kg x 45 ÷ 100 = 5.40 kg

Omena = 8 kg x 55 ÷ 100 = 4.40 kg

Maize bran = 10 kg x 7 ÷ 100 = 0.70 kg

Lime = 6 kg x 0 ÷ 100 = 0.00 kg

(Total crude protein 13.30 kg)

To get the total crude protein content of all these ingredients in a 70 kg bag, you take the total crude protein content of the combined ingredients, divide by 70 and multiply by 100 thus, (13.30÷70) x 100 = 19.0 %. This shows that the crude protein percentage in the above feed formulation is 19.0 % which is suitable for layers. Before mixing the feed, whole maize including the other ingredients has to be broken into the right sizes through crushing or milling to make it palatable for the chickens. Add 250 g of table salt on every 70 kg bag of feed.


Feed for chickens meant for meat


Chickens meant for meat production require feed with a higher content of DCP. From the first to the fourth week, the chicks require feed with a DCP content of between 22 to 24 per cent. From the fourth to the eighth week, the chicks require feed with a protein content of 21 to 22 per cent crude protein. To attain this requirement, farmers can formulate feed using the same method given above. To make a 70 kg bags of feed, they will need to have all the right the ingredients in the proportions given below:


Whole maize = 40 kg x 8.23 ÷ 100 = 3.20 kg

Omena = 12 kg x 55 ÷ 100 = 6.60 kg

Soya beans = 14 kg x 45 ÷ 100 = 6.30 kg

Lime = 4 kg x 0 ÷ 100 = 0.00 kg

(Total crude protein 16.10 kg)


To determine if a 70 kg bag of feed has adequate crude protein content for birds meant for meat production, the same methods is used: (16. 10 ÷ 70) x 100 = 23 %. The feed given in this example has a total crude protein content of 23 % which is adequate to feed chicken in this category. In every 70 kg bag of feed, add 250g of table salt.


Ration for kienyeji chickens


Indigenous chickens are less productive in terms of egg and meat increase. They may not require intensive feeding and management. For this category of chickens, farmers can constitute feeds with a DCP of between 15 – 16 %. They can use the following formulation to make feeds for the indigenous chickens:


Whole maize = 33 kg x 8.23 ÷100 = 2.70 kg

Maize or wheat bran = 14 kg x 7 ÷ 100 = 0.98 kg

Omena = 7 kg x 55 ÷ 100 = 3.85 kg

Soya = 7 kg x 45 ÷ 100 = 3.15 kg

Lime = 5 kg x 0 ÷ 100 = 0.00 kg

(Total crude protein 10.68 kg)


Percentage of total crude Protein in the ingredients = (10.68 ÷70) x 100 = 15.25 %


For farmers rearing hybrid layers and broilers, it is advisable to buy already constituted feeds from reputable companies that sell quality feed. The main reason is that it is very difficult for farmers to constitute micronutrients such as amino-acids, trace minerals, fat and water soluble vitamins that these breeds of chicken require for proper growth.


To be sure that their feed is of the right quality, farmers can send a sample of the constituted feeds for testing and advice to KARI Naivasha, which has modern equipment for testing feed quality. A sample costs Ksh 1,000 to test. Send samples by courier to the following address: KARI Naivasha P.O. Box 25, 20117 Naivasha, Tel. 0726 264 032. Results are ready within a day.




Adopted here

how to grow your business

For the faint hearted it is not easy to go in business, but once you make that decision you better mean it as though your life depend on it. It is such a spirit that will differentiate you and the other Wanjiku's that do business for leisure. Ofcourse what you get into must be stimulating enough for you if you are to succeed. meaning you need to enjoy doing it but not as a leisure activity. If you want to grow in business you need to have a clear cut strategy and not just do it because mama sam your next do neighbour is at it. For the beginners marketing is what sets you apart, its doesn't have to be grandiose, its even the small time talk you have with the guys in the Matatu or a poster you hang outside the premise. Its really the small things that put word out about your product and not TV ad space or billboards.

A head start in the real estate market in Kenya: Part 1

Like anywhere else in the world as populations grow so does the demand for housing. The difference though in Kenya is that the rate of population growth to a large extend oversteps that of the number of new units. Matters are not helped either by the fact that the older population also is seeking the same new houses that are being sort by their young ones. This only means one thing, real estate companies will have a field day as long as the situation persists. The government which was to come in and give the much needed help through the National Housing Corporation is doing what governments do best: nothing. Besides, the body is riddled with corruption to the extent of ministers allocating themselves three houses in the scheme. Such a shame! What is not shameful though is the fact that you can get in the middle of it and help arrest the hind demand for housing units at the same time bulging your bank account. The question many ask when they get is “how to get a head start?’. If you ask reputable estate agents they will tell you it is as easy as selling mandazi on the road side. They all started small and many a times not with their capital. Forming strategic partnerships is the rule of the Game. Call it "You should know people" the Nancy Baraza way but that is the stuff that is business. Drop around for more on this and much more in part 2

venture into digital televison

Kenya has been and is positioning itself into launching into digital television signals broadcasting. Though the tempo seems to have been watered down with excuses like money meant for the swich has been diverted into prepairing the county for elections, we are still on course. For the savvy enterprenuer ther exits a grace period for one to capitalise on. In as much as we are swiching, until now almost all the TV boxes in kenya have no ability to receive the signal. The venture then would be liasing the ministry to find out the set top boxes that can receive the signal and supplying them to over 4 million tv owners in kenya. This investemnt will require some serious money but what i know is, you can still venture. I will tell you for free that the many chamas we have in kenya can and have the ability to put ther resources to this if individuals have cant. so go ahead be the one migration your chama to wealth creation as you help the country migrate from its 'analog' ways

Konza city land-Buyer Be Ware

The government will control land use adjacent to Konza city. Many people want to take advantage of the investment options that the new technopolis will bring. One of the options that seems juicy is the land adjacent to the city. It looks reasonable to want to purchase the land near the city and develop it, speculate it or do whatever people do with land. When doing this be sure to note the governments intention to control development around the city. The government is planning to set aside between 2 to 10 KMs of land as a buffer zone.LAND USE in this region will be controlled on not allowed at all depending on the closeness to the city. Before you buy that piece of plot with your hard earned cash, do some due diligence or risk losing all money.